The relationship between subjectivity and objectivity is at the heart of theoretical debates on documentary film and each filmmaker develops it in his own way in practice. Whether the film is personal or political or ethnographic, the notion of "point of view" is what separates a documentary film from simple reporting.
It is not simply a question of a straightforward editorial perspective, but of the directorial choices that influence the reality presented on screen as well as the way that reality unfolds before the camera. This involves technical (the equipment, the crew...), aesthetic (on a visual level: the choice of format, framing styles, editing, etc. / on an auditory level: the choice of integrating narration or music, dialogue editing, etc.) and methodological considerations (the relationship with the people being filmed, the degree of the research, the level of manipulation of the circumstances, ethical considerations...).
There are no rules or "recipes" to create a point of view while allowing reality to speak, but the formal possibilities differ according to the subject, production conditions and the personal expression of the filmmaker. In this theoretical workshop, participants will examine these questions (in order to eventually better develop their own projects), by viewing a number of examples that demonstrate a wide variety of documentary approaches.
Instructor : Nicolas Renaud